Today was spent fiddling with the valve in an attempt to verify that it is working. My first approach was to just remove the heads and see if I could tell anything but after a few inconclusive results, I decided that I had to isolate the valve so that the valve was the only thing being tested. This is a pic of only one valve, set up so that air pressure enters through the regular pipe and the shaft can be rotated by hand.
By placing a finger over the air passage that leads to the cylinder, I could tell when the valve opened and closed. The results were disappointing. The output would seem to be correct for a few revolutions and then would hang open and air would blow out of both cylinder ports for several revolutions, indicating that the valve was lifted off of the face.
To shorten the story, the cause of the problem is the drive dog. The fit of the dog teeth in the slot on the valve is not correct causing the joint to hang and prevent the valve to be unable to float. A temporary fix, filing and fitting seems to do the job.
The valve now operates reliably. With my thumb over the cylinder port, I can detect pressure through about 130 degrees on each of the two cylinder ports. This video shows the test. You can't feel the pressure but by only partially covering the port, the resulting farting sound gives a good indication of the valve opening and closing. Watch the video.
The fix is temporary because the dog needs to be redesigned. The cast iron that I used is showing some rust and that could be part of the problem. Brass, bronze or stainless would be better.
One other observation. When I apply air pressure there is increased resistance to rotation. With no air, the sahft will spin formore than 10 rev with a finger snap. When the air is turned on , a finger flip gets only a few revs. I think that this is an indication that air pressure causes the valve topress more tightly against the face.
I may get there yet.
Jerry