Mechanical evolution!Best answer--The brass gear which is attached to the "crankshaft" is little. It drives a "big" gear. That means that the big gear will rotate more slowly, but will develop considerably more torque. Speed and torque are diametrically opposed--one goes up, the other comes down and vice-versa. The big gear turns two smaller gears, so they rotate faster, but lose the torque benefit. If I was designing something from "scratch" I wouldn't do it this way.--But remember, this design was first established 215 years ago. People were designing all kinds of new machinery and there wasn't a clearly defined method behind what they were doing. People designed a lot of new mechanical things that ultimately failed. If something failed, they didn't do it that way the next time. If something was a success, then the design was copied and refined.
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