Hi Mike, A toolmaker advised me that for a "proper" tool, to make a parallel big end journal, you need a tool ground like this:
Essentially:
It needs to be just less than the half width of the journal,
It is ground with a few thou or so or relief in the middle,
Corners are ground to make the radius required in the corner of the journal where it meets the web.
In use, a small cut is made, and the tool transited sideways across the full width of the journal and back, which ensures that the tool is cutting only a small side-cut, not a full face-cut.
This ensures that the most forward cutting point between the side radius and the centre relief forms a point contact at the tool and cuts across the journal to give a line of cut set by the alignment of the lather, not the precision of setting the tool. (if you had used a flat-fronted parting tool).
It generates the required radius in the corner, to relieve the natural fatigue stress raiser in the corner of the journal.
Incidentally, many single replaceable-blade parting tools have a tapered ground top face, which develops side forces and at the actual end where the cut is taking place the cut is "skewed" to the true line at which you want the journal to be cut for a parallel journal.
Hope this helps?
K2