I finally was able to get the columns made on the CNC lathe at school.
On the left is a temporary column, followed by one that's been tapped and the others I need to drill and tap. To get the same profile manually would have required grinding some form tools, plus cutting the taper either with the TA or the compound. This was my second project for actually making a part, and the first that I designed myself. There were two g-code programs:
The raw material was 5.5" lengths of 1" 6061 rod. For the first program, the rods are clamped in a 1" collet with 2" exposed. This program faces the rod and turns the 1st .5" down to a diameter of .49". It then centerdrills to form a 60 degree chamfer, then drills 3/4" deep with a #36 drill for later tapping 6-32.
For the second program, the pieces are clamped with 4.5" exposed. A live center is used in the chamfer created in step 1. The program turns the profile using a 3mm round tool, then parts off the column at a length of 4.16", a few thousands overlength.
To finish for mounting, I chucked the column on the lathe using a rubberflex collet, with the bottom exposed. I could then face the bottom and drill and tap for the 6-32 mounting screw. I then tapped the top end at the workbench. Once I do all 4 I'll use the height gauge to measure each one, and then face so that all 4 are the same length to with .001.