I have a good college textbook on aerodynamics, and it says the lift created can be attributed to several factors, all of which contribute some degree of lift.
If you have been to a model airplane field and watched someone fly a plane with a totally flat wing with no curvature at all, then you realize that it will work.
When you watch someone hovering a model airplane 3 feet off the ground vertically, then you can see that the plane can fly perfectly with no wing at all (the wing actually becomes the propeller).
Stunt model airplanes have a symmetrical wing shape, and they fly perfectly right side up or upside down.
What it really boils down to is efficiency. If you are trying to lift say 100,000 lbs., and use a minimum amount of fuel doing that, then what should the wing shape look like? That my friend is the $100 million dollar question.
Any wing shape will fly, but how much power does it take to drag it through the air and maintain the lift that you want/need is the real question.
I love this circuit diagram. It is like many that I see on the internet, and actually makes more sense than most that I see.
http://xkcd.com/730/