Sounds like Mark is the expert!
For Model steam engine cylinders my Father used - and I copied - the "solid" idea, as explained by Sprocket:
"
turn the barrel shape from a solid, then score the joint lines on it after, " - But I use a black ball pen in the scored lines. Except on one engine, where I stained the wood (a piece from my Cherry tree) with Dark Oak stain and it is nearly black! - So it has been painted Black as it looked just horrible...
My (Functional) lagging planks on (Functional) boilers are strips of modelling Balsa wood. Stained and varnished, the "scale" joints are simply where the glue causes a discontinuity between the surface of the stained wood. Also the change of grain shows it is planked. Unfortunately, my tin of "Mahogany red" varnish is less like mahogany... a bit Orange!
Photos of 2 of my planked boilers. 1 in 1/8th in Balsa, the other 1/2" Balsa. BOTH applied over a double radiant heat barrier (like a thermos flask) over the boiler shell.
My boilers are parallel, so I didn't need to shape for the taper, but I do set a circular saw "off 90 degrees" so the planks abut correctly as they pass around the cylinder. This makes the planks trapezoidal in section. The planks are assembled into "2-halves" by not glueing a couple of joints, This permits movement of the wood, and makes stripping and re-fitting of "half-cylinder shells" easy. (1 joint is conveniently where the water gauge fits). The Balsa is very easy to replace if damaged, sands the corners off, to form a cylinder, very easily, and has very good insulating properties. These boilers can easily be held by the insulation when in steam, as long as the hot pipework and fittings are avoided! (just warm like a baby's leg!).
Does this help? First a 2 1/2" boiler: 1/8" Balsa planks
Next a 3" boiler. - 1/2" Balsa planks.
Sorry, this close-up is a bit out of focus.
Here's the same 1/2" Balsa cladding on a 3" boat boiler. (Deck raised to show the "workings").
But I think you can see the effect of proper planking. "Solid" with scribed grooves is "not to scale" and looks crude on my models (probably my skill!). At 1/12 scale, a 1/8" joint (or less!) becomes 1/96" (0.010") so the scribing must be very fine and accurate to look right. But plank joints simply show as differences in the wood grain, etc. - I think that's the way for you.
K2