Sadly a four inch chuck is probably too heavy for this size of lathe and trying to get the electronics to drive it will destroy the electronics. So the answer is to use the chuck supplied with the machine. If you need more chuck capacity you could use the 4 jaw chuck though that takes a little longer to set up. If you are regularly using material bigger than one inch you should consider a bigger lathe, the 7x is good for small parts but lacks the power or strength for bigger things.
You can try using the reversible jaws, they will allow you to chuck bigger diameters, but if you want to run a 4" chuck, in the mini-lathe.com page, in the section of modifications, there is some info about setting up the drive circuit for adjust speed and torque.
What little information I have read there is the attitude that the manufactures will not disclose any information on how to adjust and set up their control boards for this lathe.
However if you go to DC drives made in the USA they are a great source of info.
This may be a silly question but do you have the pot turned to the low setting you are supposed to turn them on then crank up the speed. .
yes you may need to adjust the pot on the board as well.
Tin
I did find something that says I can replace the current board for the lathe which is a 250 watt board with a 350 watt board and that will give it the power it needs.
I did look at the circuit for the board and could bypass the cutout circuit but I am not willing to risk not having that safety feature as I think it is important.
One thing I did notice is that the spindle speed does indeed have a very fast start as soon as the machine turns on so that may be tripping the overload circuit. I will try turning the initial speed down by adjusting the speed pot on the board and see if that will work. Otherwise I will run it on low with the 4" chuck.
This may be a silly question but do you have the pot turned to the low setting you are supposed to turn them on then crank up the speed. .
yes you may need to adjust the pot on the board as well.
Tin
Well I feel pretty silly now... I put the lathe on low and very slowly turned up the speed and it worked.... I guess I was turning the speed up to fast which overloaded the motor... :hDe:
There are some boards that have adjustment pots mark acceleration and Deceleration or ACC OR DECC. These pots control how fast the speed is ramped in the controller. If you have these adjustments adjust the ACC clockwise to increase the ramp time on start up, this will limit the torque required. The DECC will control how fast the speed comes to a stop. Hope this helps.