I don't know if what you are saying is true: viz, the cost of foundry equipment vs, the castings. That Mery engine we are following has castings for 800$, the first I am considering since I bought the Coles castings 40 years ago at 200$ (my estimate for 200$ 40 years ago is something like 1600 in todays $$ or even more). Not to speak of the fun and excitement of making your own castings. I suppose foundry equipment can get quite expensive, but it is still my belief that in the long run it would be cheaper to do ones own. Could you please tell us your experience on that score? Thanx.
Some things that inhibit people from making their own castings is a lack of understanding of how to make patterns, starting with a 2D drawing that shows as-machined dimensions.
I had to figure out how to add machining allowances to the surfaces that would be machined off.
And a pattern has to have draft angle for all surfaces that are perpendicular to the direction that the pattern will be pulled from the sand.
So one has to envision parting lines.
Then you have to apply a shrinkage factor, since the casting shrinks as it cools.
I use a multiplier of about 1.015 or sometimes 1.020, to make the pattern larger than the as-machined size.
Then one has to understand the melting process for iron, and how and when to skim it (this is not complex, but it needs to be understood).
All these things are pretty easy to learn (maybe not so easy to learn 3D modeling for 3D printed pattern applications).
As far as cost, I would guess an iron setup for a #16 crucible could run perhaps $1,000.00, depending on how much scrap steel you have laying around for building lifting tongs, skimmers, outer shell, etc.
But lets say worst-case $2,000.00 to include furnace, burner, leaf blower, fuel tank, plumbing, valves, leathers, facemask, gloves, etc..
Compared to the cost of castings these days, a furnace would pay for itself pretty quickly.
What I am not factoring in it time to learn 3D modeling, an $800.00 Prusa printer, filament, and time to construct the foundry.
You can get Alibre relatively cheaply for a 3D modeling program.
You would have to build your own burner, which is not too difficult.
I use muffler pipe for burner tube, or stainless thin wall pipe for a delux burner.
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