Quincy,
I am going to approach your needs from another perspective. Rather than try to suggest a machine I'll address some issues that may be important in your decision-making process.
Your vision issues would seem to indicate that how you decide how to control your cuts would need more help regardless of what machine(s) you use. You describe your projects as simple at this point, but precision is still a goal for all of us. It looks like you are still early in this game and still discovering the directions you wish to go with the hobby.
I second Sshire in recommending the B&L magnifiers. Someone else here (Rake60?) once suggested more than one with different magnification factors. I have several different magnifiers in my shop, including one of the circline flourescent lamps with magnifier in the middle. I also agree that some shopping may be in order for measuring tools that fit your needs: Starret and Mitutoyo Mics and calipers have a smoothness of operation that makes them easier to close in on a measurement, and there are options in the product lines for different scale finishes (Matte, Polished, white, black, etc.)
It would seem that a High-Quality DRO is called for in your case regardless of what machine you have: The idea is to watch the DRO rather than the cutter. High-Quality is the key here. I have tried the inexpensive ("woodworker") DROs and making them from cheap digital calipers and found both approaches wanting. Your budget may differ from some of our recommendations, but you may want to spend more on a DRO than on other things. Perhaps someone else can recommend a specific approach or perhaps there is someone who can let you try one in practice before choosing. You have a limited budget and are starting out, so I won't go near talking about CNC, but those who have it love it and it could ultimately be an option.
If you choose a mill, it would seem that alignment and setup would be just as much of an issue for you as actual milling, so I would suggest avoiding the tilting-column small mills and the round-column mill-drills. Both of those need more attention paid to keep them in alignment and your vision problems may make it harder and more time-consuming for you to do in-between your machining setups. I would think you would also have the same issues with a worn-out used machine of any type.
Feel free to start a thread with a project and post pictures as you work with your questions: We can see what you're doing an doffer suggestions as you go.
Welcome and Good Luck,
--ShopShoe